Cyprus VAT 2026 — 19% Standard, 5%/9% Reduced
Cyprus applies a 19% standard VAT rate and two reduced rates — 5% and 9% — in 2026. Here is every rate, threshold, invoice rule and cross-border treatment you need, with worked examples and links to free tools.
2026 VAT Rates at a Glance
| Type | Rate | Where it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Standard rate | 19% | All goods and services not listed under the reduced rates |
| Reduced rate | 5% | Food, books, newspapers, medical equipment, passenger transport |
| Reduced rate | 9% | Accommodation, restaurants, certain food items, cultural events |
Last verified: 25 September 2026. Sources: EU Commission VAT rates, ECB euro reference rates and national tax authorities. Confirm with your local authority before filing.
Cyprus applies two distinct reduced rates — 5% and 9%. Use the VAT calculator in Custom-rate mode to compute any amount at either rate, or check a Cypriot VAT number format with the VAT validator.
What Each Reduced Rate Covers
5% Reduced Rate
- Food and non-alcoholic beverages — supermarket groceries, bread, dairy, fruit, vegetables.
- Books, newspapers and magazines — printed and certain digital publications.
- Medical equipment and aids — wheelchairs, hearing aids, glasses, prostheses.
- Passenger transport — bus, taxi within Cyprus.
9% Reduced Rate
- Accommodation — hotel stays, holiday lets, guesthouses.
- Restaurants and catering — food consumed on premises.
- Certain food items — confectionery, certain beverages, takeaway prepared food.
- Cultural events — cinema, theatre, museum admission.
If your invoice mixes standard and reduced items, you must split the taxable amount per rate. The invoice generator handles split-rate VAT automatically.
VAT Registration Thresholds
- Services: annual turnover exceeding €15,000 in the current or previous 12-month period.
- Goods: annual turnover exceeding €30,000 in the current or previous 12-month period.
- Voluntary registration: businesses below the threshold may voluntarily register to reclaim input VAT.
- Non-Cypriot businesses: foreign businesses making taxable supplies in Cyprus must register for VAT regardless of turnover.
VAT Registration in Cyprus
- Who must register: any business exceeding the €15,000 (services) or €30,000 (goods) threshold, plus all non-Cypriot businesses making taxable supplies in Cyprus.
- Where: register with the Tax Department (Τμήμα Φόρου Προστιθέμενης Αξίας). Applications can be submitted online.
- What you receive: a VAT identification number (CY + 8 digits) required for all cross-border B2B transactions.
- Timeline: register before you start making taxable supplies. Late registration can trigger backdated VAT assessments.
Cypriot Invoice Requirements
- Supplier details — full legal name, registered address, VAT identification number and registration number.
- Customer details — full name and address; for cross-border B2B their VAT ID as well.
- Invoice number — unique, sequential, no gaps allowed.
- Invoice date — the date of issue; add date of supply if it differs.
- Description — nature and quantity of goods or services supplied.
- Unit price — net price per unit, excluding VAT.
- Rate and amount — applicable VAT rate (19%, 9% or 5%) per line, net subtotal per rate, total VAT amount, gross total.
- Special references — reverse charge statement where applicable, exemption references.
Reverse Charge in Cyprus
- B2B services from Cyprus to an EU customer: invoice at €0 VAT with reverse charge reference.
- B2B services received from abroad: self-account Cypriot VAT under the reverse charge.
- Specific supplies: gold, mobile phones, computers — the buyer self-accounts regardless of location.
Check any cross-border scenario with the reverse-charge vs OSS checker.
OSS — Cyprus and the One Stop Shop
- B2C distance sales of goods above €10,000 per year — charge destination country's VAT and declare through OSS.
- Registration: register for OSS via the Tax Department. File one quarterly return covering all destination countries.
- Below €10,000: charge Cypriot 19% VAT on all B2C cross-border sales.
Worked Examples
Nicosia consultant — standard rate invoice
A consultant invoices a Cypriot client €3,000 net. Standard 19% VAT applies. Gross: €3,000 × 1.19 = €3,570 (VAT: €570). Use the VAT calculator Add mode to verify.
Cypriot restaurant — 9% rate invoice
A Limassol restaurant invoices €1,500 net for food consumed on premises. The 9% rate applies. Gross: €1,500 × 1.09 = €1,635 (VAT: €135).
B2B services to a Greek company
A Nicosia agency provides consulting to a client in Athens with a valid EL VAT ID. Reverse charge applies: invoice at €0 VAT, show both VAT IDs, add reverse charge reference.
Worked Example — Adding 5% Reduced VAT
A Nicosia bookshop sells books worth €400 net. The reduced 5% rate applies.
Gross = €400 × 1.05 = €420 · VAT = €20
Verify instantly with the VAT calculator — select Cyprus and set 5% in Custom-rate mode.
How to Use the Cypriot VAT Calculator
- Select Cyprus from the country dropdown — the standard 19% rate auto-fills.
- Choose mode: Add VAT (net → gross), Remove VAT (gross → net), or Custom rate (use 5% or 9% for reduced items).
- Enter the amount and click Calculate. Net, VAT and gross appear instantly.
- Copy or download the result for your records or to paste into an invoice.
🔒 100% Client-Side Privacy: All calculations execute locally in your browser. No financial data, amounts, or tax entries are ever stored on or transmitted to our servers.
Other Countries VAT Guides
Looking for VAT rules in another country? VAT guides are available for all 27 EU member states:
Germany VAT (MwSt) 2026
France VAT (TVA) 2026
Italy VAT (IVA) 2026
Spain VAT (IVA) 2026
Netherlands VAT (BTW) 2026
Poland VAT (VAT) 2026
Austria VAT (USt) 2026
Belgium VAT (BTW) 2026
Ireland VAT 2026
Sweden VAT (moms) 2026
Denmark VAT (moms) 2026
Finland VAT (ALV) 2026
Luxembourg VAT (TVA) 2026
Portugal VAT (IVA) 2026
Greece VAT (FPA) 2026
Czech Republic VAT (DPH) 2026
Romania VAT (TVA) 2026
Bulgaria VAT (DDS) 2026
Croatia VAT (PDV) 2026
Slovakia VAT (DPH) 2026
Slovenia VAT (DDV) 2026
Estonia VAT (KM) 2026
Latvia VAT (PVN) 2026
Lithuania VAT (PVM) 2026
Malta VAT 2026
See all rates in our EU VAT rates 2026 table, or use the VAT calculator to compute any amount.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the VAT rate in Cyprus in 2026?
Cyprus's standard VAT rate is 19%. Two reduced rates apply: 5% for food, books, newspapers, medical equipment and passenger transport; 9% for accommodation, restaurants, certain food items and cultural events.
What is the VAT registration threshold in Cyprus?
The mandatory VAT registration threshold is €15,000 for services or €30,000 for goods in annual turnover. Businesses below these thresholds may voluntarily register for VAT to reclaim input VAT.
What goods qualify for the 5% reduced rate?
Food (except restaurant meals), books, newspapers, e-books, medical equipment, and passenger transport qualify for Cyprus's 5% reduced rate.
What goods qualify for the 9% reduced rate?
Accommodation, restaurants, certain food items (confectionery, beverages, takeaway), and cultural events qualify for Cyprus's 9% reduced rate.
Do I need to register for VAT in Cyprus?
Yes, if your annual turnover exceeds €15,000 for services or €30,000 for goods, or you make taxable supplies from Cyprus. Register with the Tax Department. You receive a VAT identification number in CY + 8-digit format.
What must a Cypriot VAT invoice contain?
Supplier and customer details (name, address, VAT numbers), unique sequential invoice number, invoice date, description of goods or services, unit price, applicable VAT rate per line, net amount, total VAT, gross total, and any reverse charge or exemption statements.
When does reverse charge apply in Cyprus?
When a Cypriot business supplies B2B services to a VAT-registered customer in another EU country, when receiving services from abroad, and for specific supplies like gold and mobile phones. The invoice shows €0 VAT, both VAT numbers, and a reverse charge reference.
Is Cyprus part of OSS?
Yes. Cyprus participates in the EU One Stop Shop since July 2021. Cypriot businesses making B2C cross-border distance sales above the €10,000 pan-EU threshold can register for OSS via the Tax Department and file one quarterly return covering all destination countries.
Informational purposes only — not tax advice. Rates and thresholds sourced from the Cyprus Tax Department and EUR-Lex. Always confirm with your local φορολογικός σύμβουλος or tax advisor.